Iran: nuclear negotiations resume, executions mount, radicals battle reformists
Iran’s nuclear negotiations with the E3 countries (Germany, France, and the UK) have resumed in Geneva. With a packed agenda, the focus is on lifting sanctions, which have caused severe damage to the country's economy in recent years. Tehran’s foreign minister indicated a willingness to engage in indirect talks with the USA, but only on condition that military options would be abandoned. Inside the country, deep divisions have sharpened between reformists, who are calling for suspending uranium enrichment, cooperating with the IAEA, and easing repression, and hardliners, who demand the continuation of nuclear activities and reject compromise. Human rights concerns are mounting, with executions surging to at least 160 in a single month - a 54 percent increase compared to the previous year - bringing the year’s total to more than 800. Reformist voices, though accused of betrayal and sedition, continue to press for reconciliation and freedom for political prisoners.
South Africa: opposition leader found guilty of hate speech
Opposition leader Julius Malema has been found guilty of hate speech by the country’s equality court after inflammatory remarks he made at a 2022 rally. The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) chief, known for provocative statements, said that ‘a revolution demands that at some point there must be killing’, following an incident where a white man allegedly assaulted a party member. The court ruled that while condemning racism is acceptable, these words amounted to incitement to violence. Malema and his party rejected the judgment, saying the words had been taken out of context. The conviction adds to Malema’s history of controversy, including a ban from entering the UK and criticism from Donald Trump for incendiary remarks and songs. His case underscores the continuing struggle with racial tensions in South Africa more than three decades after apartheid ended.
Ecuador: closure of controversial mine splits community
The story of Rio Blanco reveals both the promises and perils of large-scale mining projects in vulnerable communities. Initially welcomed by locals with hopes of jobs and development, a Canadian mining project quickly soured amid broken promises, environmental damage, and land disputes. Successive companies failed to deliver on social commitments while accusations mounted of arsenic contamination, drying wetlands, and loss of farmland. Tensions escalated, splitting the community between those desperate for employment and those fighting to protect land and water. Protests, blockades, and violence culminated in a court ruling suspending operations due to the government’s failure to consult Indigenous communities. Yet conflict has persisted, with violence against activists and threats of illegal mining. Today, the people of Rio Blanco struggle with fractured trust, environmental scars, and ongoing uncertainty, as they seek sustainable alternatives and a future free from exploitation.
USA: Federal Reserve governor threatens to sue Trump for unfair dismissal
The conflict between Federal Reserve governor Lisa Cook and Donald Trump represents a profound clash over institutional independence and executive authority. Trump says he has dismissed Cook, alleging mortgage fraud, but her attorney insists the president lacks the power to remove a governor in this way. According to the Federal Reserve Act, governors should serve a fourteen-year term and may only be removed ‘for cause’, but what qualifies as ‘cause’ is unclear. Trump’s move follows similar attacks against other prominent Democrats, raising concerns about politicising independent regulators. Legal scholars note that recent supreme court rulings granted broader executive authority over some agencies, but not over the Federal Reserve. Cook, refusing to resign, has vowed to challenge Trump’s actions in court. The outcome of this struggle could potentially set a historic precedent. In a separate development, Trump has fired the head of the Centre for Disease Control, Susan Monarez, only a month after she was appointed: see
